Car Maintenance for Roadtrips 

by | Aug 23, 2024 | Auto News

How to get your car road trip ready | Car Servicing | The NRMA

Introduction

Going on a road trip can be one of the most enjoyable ways to explore new places and create lasting memories. However, the success of your journey largely depends on the condition of your vehicle. Proper car maintenance for roadtrips is crucial to ensure a smooth, trouble-free trip. In this guide, we’ll cover essential maintenance tips to prepare your car for a road trip, so you can focus on the adventure ahead.

Pre-Trip Car Maintenance

Inspect and Change Oil

Why It Matters: Oil is the lifeblood of your engine. It lubricates moving parts, reduces friction, and helps maintain optimal engine temperature. Before a road trip, it’s important to ensure that your oil is fresh and at the correct level.

Steps:

  1. Check the Oil Level:
    • Use the dipstick to check the oil level. If it’s low, add the appropriate type of oil.
  2. Change the Oil:
    • If it’s been a while since your last oil change (usually 3,000 to 7,500 miles), consider changing the oil before your trip. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for oil type and grade.

Examine Tires

Why It Matters: Tires are the only contact between your car and the road. Proper tire maintenance ensures better fuel efficiency, safety, and handling.

Steps:

  1. Check Tire Pressure:
    • Use a tire gauge to check the pressure. Inflate tires to the recommended levels specified in your car’s manual or the sticker on the driver’s door frame.
  2. Inspect Tire Tread:
    • Ensure there’s enough tread depth. A quick way to check is with a penny: place it in the tread with Lincoln’s head facing down; if you can see the top of his head, it’s time to replace the tires.
  3. Check for Damage:
    • Look for any visible damage like cuts, bulges, or objects lodged in the tires.
  4. Consider Rotation:
    • If your tires are unevenly worn, a rotation might be necessary. Refer to your vehicle’s maintenance schedule.

Check Fluid Levels

Why It Matters: Besides oil, there are several other fluids crucial for your car’s performance, including coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and windshield washer fluid.

Steps:

  1. Coolant:
    • Check the coolant level in the reservoir. Top it off if necessary, and make sure to use the type recommended by your vehicle manufacturer.
  2. Brake Fluid:
    • Check the brake fluid level and top it off if needed. If the fluid is dark, it might be time for a change.
  3. Power Steering Fluid:
    • Check the power steering fluid level and add if necessary.
  4. Windshield Washer Fluid:
    • Fill up the windshield washer reservoir to ensure you have enough for cleaning bugs, dirt, and debris during your trip.

Inspect Brakes

Why It Matters: Brakes are critical for your safety. Properly functioning brakes are essential for stopping power and overall driving confidence.

Steps:

  1. Listen for Noises:
    • Pay attention to any squealing or grinding noises when braking. These could indicate worn brake pads or other issues.
  2. Check Brake Pads:
    • If you’re familiar with car maintenance, you can visually inspect the thickness of the brake pads. Otherwise, have a mechanic check them.
  3. Test Brake Function:
    • Make sure your brakes are responsive and not spongy when you press the pedal.

Inspect Battery

Why It Matters: A dead battery can leave you stranded in the middle of your trip. Ensuring your battery is in good condition can prevent this inconvenience.

Steps:

  1. Check Battery Terminals:
    • Look for any corrosion on the terminals. Clean them if necessary using a mixture of baking soda and water.
  2. Test Battery Charge:
    • Use a battery tester or multimeter to check the charge level. If your battery is older than three years, consider having it tested professionally.

Check Lights and Signals

Why It Matters: Properly functioning lights and signals are essential for your safety and for complying with traffic laws.

Steps:

  1. Test All Lights:
    • Ensure headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and emergency flashers are working properly. Replace any burnt-out bulbs.
  2. Adjust Headlights:
    • If your headlights are misaligned, they can reduce visibility and affect safety. Adjust them if needed or have them checked by a professional.

On-the-Road Car Maintenance

Monitor Dashboard Indicators

Why It Matters: Dashboard lights can provide critical information about your car’s condition while you’re on the road.

Steps:

  1. Understand the Lights:
    • Familiarize yourself with the meaning of different dashboard lights. Refer to your owner’s manual for details.
  2. Respond Appropriately:
    • If a warning light comes on, take appropriate action immediately. This might mean pulling over to check the issue or seeking professional help.

Keep an Eye on Fuel Levels

Why It Matters: Running out of fuel can leave you stranded, and operating with low fuel might strain the fuel pump.

Steps:

  1. Refuel Regularly:
    • Plan your refueling stops to avoid running too low on gas. Consider using a fuel app to find nearby gas stations.
  2. Monitor Fuel Economy:
    • Pay attention to any significant changes in fuel economy, which could indicate an issue.

Listen for Unusual Sounds

Why It Matters: Unusual sounds can be early warnings of potential mechanical problems.

Steps:

  1. Identify Sounds:
    • Listen for any new or unusual noises, such as grinding, clunking, or whining. These can be signs of issues like a failing alternator or worn-out belts.
  2. Address Issues Promptly:
    • If you hear concerning sounds, try to address them as soon as possible. Find a nearby mechanic or service station if needed.

Post-Trip Car Maintenance

Clean and Inspect the Vehicle

Why It Matters: Post-trip cleaning and inspection help maintain the condition of your vehicle and address any issues that may have arisen during the trip.

Steps:

  1. Wash the Car:
    • Remove dirt, bugs, and road salt that may have accumulated. This helps prevent corrosion and keeps the paint job in good condition.
  2. Inspect for Damage:
    • Look for any signs of damage, such as dents, scratches, or tire issues. Address any problems promptly.

Review Maintenance Records

Why It Matters: Keeping track of your vehicle’s maintenance helps you stay on top of regular service intervals and identify any patterns of issues.

Steps:

  1. Update Records:
    • Record any maintenance performed during or after the trip, including oil changes, tire rotations, or repairs.
  2. Plan for Future Maintenance:
    • Schedule any upcoming maintenance based on the car’s service schedule.

Emergency Preparedness

Pack an Emergency Kit

Why It Matters: Having an emergency kit in your car ensures you’re prepared for unexpected situations.

Contents:

  1. Basic Tools:
    • Include items like a tire iron, jack, jumper cables, and a flashlight.
  2. First-Aid Supplies:
    • Pack a basic first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and pain relievers.
  3. Roadside Assistance Information:
    • Have contact information for your roadside assistance service, as well as a phone charger.
  4. Basic Necessities:
    • Include bottled water, non-perishable snacks, and a blanket for added comfort.

Know Your Roadside Assistance Options

Why It Matters: Having a plan for roadside assistance can save you time and stress in case of an emergency.

Steps:

  1. Check Your Coverage:
    • Review your car insurance policy or roadside assistance membership to understand what services are covered.
  2. Keep Contact Information Handy:
    • Ensure you have contact information for your roadside assistance provider readily accessible.

Conclusion

Proper car maintenance is essential for a successful and enjoyable road trip. By following these pre-trip, on-the-road, and post-trip maintenance tips, you can help ensure your vehicle remains in top condition, minimizing the risk of breakdowns and maximizing your travel experience. Remember, a little preparation goes a long way in making your journey smooth and stress-free. Safe travels!